At least 98 Nigerians have been killed in South Africa since 2022 in mob attacks, hate-related violence and alleged extrajudicial killings, according to Nigerian officials. The figure has become a major point of concern as anti-migrant tensions continue to put Nigerians and other African nationals at risk.
The crisis is no longer only about individual attacks. It is increasingly affecting whether Nigerians feel safe enough to remain in the country, with Nigeria arranging voluntary evacuations for citizens who want to return home. Nigeria completed the voluntary evacuation of 1,490 citizens in July, while officials have reported further departures amid the latest tensions.
Why Nigerians Are Leaving
South Africa has long been an important destination for Nigerians seeking business opportunities, jobs and other economic opportunities. However, recurring xenophobic attacks have created a difficult environment for many migrants.
Local frustrations over unemployment, crime and pressure on public services are often directed at foreigners, despite the broader causes of those problems. Recent violence has included killings, threats and pressure on migrants to leave.
The latest developments have also raised concerns about the protection provided by South African authorities. Nigeria’s Foreign Ministry recently reported the deaths of two more Nigerians and questioned the safety of foreigners in the country.
A Diplomatic Problem for Africa’s Biggest Economies
The situation is putting fresh pressure on Nigeria-South Africa diplomatic relations. Nigeria’s parliament has now indefinitely suspended official visits and participation in legislative activities hosted by South African institutions because of concerns over attacks against Nigerians.
The move is significant because both countries are among Africa’s biggest economies and have major commercial and diplomatic ties. South Africa has condemned xenophobia, while Nigerian officials are demanding stronger action to protect their citizens.
The immediate focus will be on whether authorities can prevent further attacks and hold perpetrators accountable. For Nigerians living in South Africa, however, the bigger question is whether repeated promises of protection can restore enough confidence to stay.
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